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运用FLUENT数值模拟软件分析了平板集热器(倾角)变化对集热器传热特性的影响,保证其结构参数不变,通过对5组不同倾角(0°、30°、45°、60°、75°)的数值模型进行非稳态模拟,对模拟数据进行分析,得出了平板集热器不同倾角对集热器传热性能变化的影响。 相似文献
3.
针对区域地面沉降监测点数量有限、分布不均的情况,一般采用空间插值的手段建立表面拟合模型来解决。基于分形插值,采用随机选择迭代函数的思想对传统的趋势面拟合法作出改进,改进后拟合优度系数提高0.03,达到0.995,且改进前后的拟合结果符合显著性检验的要求。实验结果表明:改进前后趋势面拟合法拟合结果满足地面沉降监测的精度要求,改进后方法的拟合优度更高,对现实地面沉降量变化的描绘更加真实,可为沉降灾害评价工作提供更准确的依据。 相似文献
4.
Data fitting with B-splines is a challenging problem in reverse engineering for CAD/CAM, virtual reality, data visualization, and many other fields. It is well-known that the fitting improves greatly if knots are considered as free variables. This leads, however, to a very difficult multimodal and multivariate continuous nonlinear optimization problem, the so-called knot adjustment problem. In this context, the present paper introduces an adapted elitist clonal selection algorithm for automatic knot adjustment of B-spline curves. Given a set of noisy data points, our method determines the number and location of knots automatically in order to obtain an extremely accurate fitting of data. In addition, our method minimizes the number of parameters required for this task. Our approach performs very well and in a fully automatic way even for the cases of underlying functions requiring identical multiple knots, such as functions with discontinuities and cusps. To evaluate its performance, it has been applied to three challenging test functions, and results have been compared with those from other alternative methods based on AIS and genetic algorithms. Our experimental results show that our proposal outperforms previous approaches in terms of accuracy and flexibility. Some other issues such as the parameter tuning, the complexity of the algorithm, and the CPU runtime are also discussed. 相似文献
5.
Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari Ibrahim M. Almanjahie Amal S. Hassan Heba F. Nagy 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2020,64(2):835-857
In reliability analysis, the stress-strength model is often used to describe the life of
a component which has a random strength (X) and is subjected to a random stress (Y). In this
paper, we considered the problem of estimating the reliability R=P [Y<X] when the
distributions of both stress and strength are independent and follow exponentiated Pareto
distribution. The maximum likelihood estimator of the stress strength reliability is calculated
under simple random sample, ranked set sampling and median ranked set sampling methods.
Four different reliability estimators under median ranked set sampling are derived. Two
estimators are obtained when both strength and stress have an odd or an even set size. The
two other estimators are obtained when the strength has an odd size and the stress has an
even set size and vice versa. The performances of the suggested estimators are compared
with their competitors under simple random sample via a simulation study. The simulation
study revealed that the stress strength reliability estimates based on ranked set sampling and
median ranked set sampling are more efficient than their competitors via simple random
sample. In general, the stress strength reliability estimates based on median ranked set
sampling are smaller than the corresponding estimates under ranked set sampling and simple
random sample methods. 相似文献
6.
为了探究带有方形肋及双倾斜肋片细通道的流动换热及熵产特性,设计了2种带有方形肋及双倾斜肋片的组合细通道(MCDS-L, MCDS-R),然后采用数值模拟的方法分析其流动特性、传热特性和熵产特性,并将其分析结果同2种方形肋细通道(MCS-L, MCS-R)和一种双倾斜肋片细通道(MCD)进行对比。结果表明,在所研究的雷诺数范围内,组合通道的摩擦阻力系数基本一致且均高于其他3组通道(MCS-L, MCS-R, MCD) 。此外,组合通道的努塞尔数均高于其他3组通道,而熵产增大数均低于其他3组通道。其中,MCDS-L通道的努塞尔数最大,熵产增大数最低。表明MCDS-L通道的换热效果最佳,能量的综合利用程度最高。研究成果为微细通道热沉的设计提供参考。 相似文献
7.
Fresh and frozen-thawed (F-T) pork meats were classified by Vis–NIR hyperspectral imaging. Eight optimal wavelengths (624, 673, 460, 588, 583, 448, 552 and 609 nm) were selected by successive projections algorithm (SPA). The first three principal components (PCs) obtained by principal component analysis (PCA) accounted for over 99.98% of variance. Gray-level-gradient co-occurrence matrix (GLGCM) was applied to extract 45 textural features from the PC images. The correct classification rate (CCR) was employed to evaluate the performance of the partial least squares-discriminate analysis (PLS-DA) models, by using (A) the reflected spectra at full wavelengths and (B) those at the optimal wavelengths, (C) the extracted textures based on the PC images, and (D) the fused variables combining spectra at the optimal wavelengths and textures. The results showed that the best CCR of 97.73% was achieved by applying (D), confirming the high potential of textures for fresh and F-T meat discrimination. 相似文献
8.
以方竹笋中提取的膳食纤维为研究对象,采用动态高压微射流(dynamic high-pressure micro-fluidization, DHPM)在不同压力条件(0,50,100,150,200 MPa)下进行处理,探究其对竹笋膳食纤维(bamboo shoots dietary fiber, BSDF)理化和结构特性的影响。结果表明,随着处理压力的增大,BSDF粒径先增大后减小,当处理压力为150 MPa时,粒径最小,为(370±11) nm,此条件下BSDF的持水力、持油力和膨胀力达到最大,较对照组分别提高了47.74%,50.54%,61.27%,且差异显著(P<0.05)。红外光谱分析表明DHPM处理不会改变BSDF的官能团,但会使BSDF内部的部分氢键断裂和半纤维素、木质素等发生降解;X射线衍射和热重分析表明DHPM处理不会引起BSDF的晶体结构改变,但晶体有序度会下降,进而导致其热稳定性降低;微观结构分析显示DHPM处理会使BSDF颗粒尺寸减小、表面粗糙、组织松散,且当处理压力为200 MPa时,颗粒发生团聚。综上,DHPM可以有效改善BSDF的理化性质,在膳食纤维改性方面具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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